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Green finger sponge
Iotrochota birotulata
(Higgin, 1877)
Code
Summary
Black and green sponge with sprawling or upright, thick, ramose branches
with a conulose surface. Small encrusting specimens often wholly or
partly smooth.
To be confused with
- Brown tube sponge Agelas conifera
Characteristics
Size: Length of the branches up to 50 cm, diameter 1-5 cm.
Colour: Black, mottled with longitudinal light green patches. Occasionally entirely greenish-yellow.
Shape: Usually has upright or sprawling cylindrical branches that occasionally divide.
Consistency: Compressible but tough.
Habitat environment and ecology
Inhabits coral reefs. Known from reefs, undersides of stones in shallow
bays and from deeper water beyond the reefs. Frequently covered with
winding chains of Golden zoanthids (Parazoanthus swiftii ).
Distribution range
BES-eilanden: Bonaire, St. Eustatius.
Author
[Marion Haarsma, march 2016]
Literature
- Humann, P., & DeLoach, N. (2002). Reef Creature Identification:
Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas (p. 420). Jacksonville (FL): New World
Publications.
- Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving. M. De Kluijver, G. Gijswijt, R. de Leon & I. da Cunda.
- The Sponge Guide. S. Zea, Henkel, T.P., and Pawlik, J.R. 2014.
Categorieën:
Soorten,
Sponzen
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