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Red encrusting sponge

Monanchora arbuscula

(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)

Red encrusting sponge

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Summary

This species displays a variety of different habits: It forms thin encrustations with several root-like canals from the slightly raised oscules (M. arbuscula-oscula). These canals often intertwine and connect with canals radiating from other oscules. But the species can also form erect, lobate branching, bushes, with pen-like surface projections.

To be confused with

- Orange veined encrusting sponge Rhaphidophlus venosus

Characteristics

Size: Up to 12 cm high and wide. The projections are 5-10 mm long, irregular in outline and spiny.
Colour: Both growth forms are brilliant red. Especially in encrusting forms, the white spots between the canals are conspicuous, forming lighter areas.
Shape: It forms thin encrustations with several root-like canals from the slightly raised oscules (M. arbuscula-oscula). These canals often intertwine and connect with canals radiating from other oscules. But the species can also form erect, lobate branching, bushes, with pen-like surface projections.

Habitat environment and ecology

Inhabit coral reefs from 8 to 25 meters.

Distribution range

BES-eilanden: Bonaire, Saba, St. Eustatius.

Author

[Marion Haarsma, feb. 2016]

Literature

- Humann, P., & DeLoach, N. (2002). Reef Creature Identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas (p. 420). Jacksonville (FL): New World Publications.
- Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving. M. De Kluijver, G. Gijswijt, R. de Leon & I. da Cunda.
- The Sponge Guide. S. Zea, Henkel, T.P., and Pawlik, J.R. 2014.

Categorieën:

Soorten, Sponzen

Commentaar

Red encrusting sponge

Grafieken

Diensten

Weekdieren (EU-Habitatrichtlijn)

Mariene soorten en ecologie

Contact

Stichting ANEMOON
Postbus 29
2120 AA Bennebroek

anemoon@cistron.nl

06-11442009

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