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Brown tube sponge
Agelas conifera
(Schmidt, 1870)
Kenmerken
Code
Summary
Soft-walled tubes are medium brown to tan to grayish brown with lighter
interiors. Although the exterior can be somewhat lumpy or pitted, the
surface texture tend to be quite smooth.
To be confused with
- Tubulate sponge Agelas tubulata.
The tubes usually arise from the base close to the substratum.
Characteristics
Size: Large, up to 1m high.
Colour: Brow, pink, orange or green..
Shape: laterally fused tubes, running on branches or growing on one another, and usually arising from a single base, forming antlers or clubs. Often with darker zoanthids living on the skin.
Constitution: Firm.
Habitat environment and ecology
Lives in protected crevices of reefs and walls.
Distribution range
BES-eilanden: Bonaire, St. Eustatius.
Author
[Niels Schrieken, march 2015]; [Floris Bennema, april 2016]
Literature
- Humann, P., & DeLoach, N. (2002). Reef Creature Identification:
Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas (p. 420). Jacksonville (FL): New World
Publications.
- Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving. M. De Kluijver, G. Gijswijt, R. de Leon & I. da Cunda.
- The Sponge Guide. S. Zea, Henkel, T.P., and Pawlik, J.R. 2014.
- Thacker,
R. W., Díaz, M. C., De Voogd, N. J., Van Soest, R. W., Freeman, C. J.,
Mobley, A. S. & McKenna, S. (2010). Preliminary assessment of
sponge biodiversity on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PloS one, 5(5),
e9622.
- Sponges Saba Bank
Categorieën:
Soorten,
Sponzen
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